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Dry Forest Apex
· Endangered (IUCN 3.1) / Single Sanctuary Population
Asiatic Lion
Panthera leo persica
Habitat Strata Dry Deciduous Teak & Acacia Thorn Forests of Gir, Gujarat
Vertical Elevation 100m to 600m (Gir Ridge & Ravine Terrain)
Dietary Ecology Chital, nilgai, wild boar, sambar, domestic livestock
Population Status Increasing within the greater Gir Protected Area
Species Overview & Morphology
The Asiatic Lion survives exclusively in the Gir forest landscape of Gujarat, the final refuge of lions in the wild across the entire Asian continent. Morphologically distinct from African lions, Asiatic lions possess a sparser mane, a characteristic longitudinal belly fold, and a unique pride social structure.
Ecological Role & Canopy Dynamics
Regulates large ungulates in semi-arid and dry deciduous forest zones, maintaining savanna-forest woodland balances and keeping nilgai numbers in check.
Field Expedition Journal Notes
Ground-Truthed Field Behavior
"Forest department patrols documented pride "Hiran" resting in an acacia clearing near a natural water spring, with lionesses coordinating a dawn stalking maneuver on a herd of axis deer."
Documented Anatomical Metrics
Adult Male Mass 160 to 190 kg
Pride Territory 40 to 80 km²
Gir Population Count 674+ individuals (Census)
Co-Existing Corridor Species
